📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide Open in the Study Guide single page app →
HomeEnglish Language & Literature

English Language & Literature — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [6]
Those who are satisfied with what they have are happy in life. Those who aspire more than what they can afford ruin their life. Matilda was one such person. If she were content with her life she would have led a happy life. Elaborate on the basis of the chapter 'The Necklace.'
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 2/1/1 Q11(b)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:14 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Matilda Loisel is a classic example of how dissatisfaction and greed can ruin a person's life. Born into a modest family, she constantly craved luxury, elegance, and admiration — things beyond her means.

Her husband, a petty clerk, tried his best to keep her happy. He gave up his savings of four hundred francs so she could buy a dress for the Minister's ball. Yet she remained unhappy without jewellery. Borrowing a diamond necklace from Mme Forestier, she had her moment of glory at the ball — but lost the necklace on the way home.

Rather than confessing the truth to her friend, the Loisels borrowed thirty-six thousand francs to replace it. They spent ten years in poverty, toil, and hardship to repay the debt. Ironically, the necklace was fake and worth only five hundred francs.

Had Matilda been content with her simple life — her husband's love, their modest home — she would have avoided this catastrophe. Her restless desire for more than she could afford brought ruin upon herself and her devoted husband.

Source: The Necklace, Guy de Maupassant — Chapter 7

---

Explanation
If a question refers to an image, map, graph or diagram that is not shown here, open the Study Guide single page app, go to Library and find the actual CBSE question paper. The original papers are also available on the CBSE website: cbse.gov.in.
Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.