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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
When Mg metal is treated with hot water, it starts floating on the surface of the water. The reason for its different behaviour is :
  1. (A) Mg is a lighter element than water.
  2. (B) Mg reacts with water to produce H₂ gas which helps in floating.
  3. (C) Mg reacts with water to produce N₂ gas which helps in floating.
  4. (D) Mg reacts with water to form CO₂ gas which helps in floating.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 31/2/1 Q20
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:46 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(B) Mg reacts with water to produce H₂ gas which helps in floating.

Mg reacts with hot water to form magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. The H₂ bubbles stick to the metal surface, making it float.

Source: Chapter 3, Section 3.2.2

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Explanation

The textbook explicitly states: "Magnesium does not react with cold water. It reacts with hot water to form magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen. It also starts floating due to the bubbles of hydrogen gas sticking to its surface." Options C and D are wrong gases; Option A is incorrect because Mg is denser than water — it floats only because of H₂ bubbles, not its own density.

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