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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
The pH of the gastric juices released during digestion is :
  1. (A) Less than 7
  2. (B) More than 7
  3. (C) Equal to 7
  4. (D) Equal to 0
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 31/2/1 Q21
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:43 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(A) Less than 7

Gastric glands release hydrochloric acid (HCl) during digestion, making the gastric juice acidic. Any acidic solution has a pH less than 7.

Explanation

The passage states that gastric glands release hydrochloric acid, which creates an acidic medium for pepsin to act. Acidic solutions always have pH < 7. Option (D) — pH = 0 — is incorrect as pure HCl is pH 0 but gastric juice is dilute acid, not pure acid. Examiners expect you to simply select (A) and may ask for a one-line justification.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.