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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
Which of the following is an example of a displacement reaction ?
  1. (A) The combustion of natural gas
  2. (B) The reaction of a reactive metal with dilute acid
  3. (C) The electrolysis of water
  4. (D) The reaction of quick lime with water
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 31/3/1 Q17
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-14 10:31 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(B) The reaction of a reactive metal with dilute acid

For example: $\text{Fe} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{FeSO}_4 + \text{H}_2\uparrow$ — the metal displaces hydrogen from the acid.

Explanation

A displacement reaction occurs when a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound. In option (B), a reactive metal displaces hydrogen from the acid. Option (A) is a combination/combustion reaction, (C) is decomposition, and (D) is also a combination reaction. Examiners expect you to identify the correct type and may award the mark only for (B).

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.