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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [2]
Besides minimising the loss of blood, why is it essential to plug any leak in a blood vessel ? Name the component of blood which helps in this process and state how this component perform this function.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 31/1/1 Q23 (a)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-11 09:52 · grounding rag
Model Answer

It is essential to plug leaks because loss of pressure in the blood vessels would reduce the efficiency of the pumping system.

Component: Platelets (thrombocytes)

Function: Platelets circulate in the blood and help clot the blood at the site of injury, thereby plugging the leak and preventing further blood loss.

Source: Life Processes, Chapter 5, Section 5.4.1 – Maintenance by platelets

Explanation

The question has two parts — (1) reason beyond blood loss, and (2) name + function of the component. Examiners expect the pressure point specifically (not just "to stop bleeding") and both the name platelets and how they work (clotting). Mentioning "circulate around the body" adds accuracy but keep it concise for 2 marks.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.