📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide Open in the Study Guide single page app →
HomeScience

Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
Assertion (A) : Hydrogen gas is not evolved when a metal reacts with nitric acid. Reason (R) : Nitric acid is a strong reducing agent and reduces the hydrogen produced in the reaction to water.
  1. (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  2. (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  3. (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  4. (D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 31/3/1 Q17
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:47 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

Assertion is correct — hydrogen gas is not evolved when metals react with nitric acid. However, Reason is false because nitric acid is a strong oxidising agent (not reducing agent), which oxidises the hydrogen produced to water.

Explanation

The key error in the Reason is the wrong identification of nitric acid as a "reducing agent." Nitric acid is a strong oxidising agent — this is a common factual trap in Assertion-Reason questions. Examiners specifically test whether students can spot this reversal. Always remember: HNO₃ oxidises H₂ to H₂O, hence no hydrogen gas is released when metals react with it (except with very dilute HNO₃ and magnesium/manganese).

If a question refers to an image, map, graph or diagram that is not shown here, open the Study Guide single page app, go to Library and find the actual CBSE question paper. The original papers are also available on the CBSE website: cbse.gov.in.
Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.