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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1.
Answer the following: Suggest a safe procedure of diluting a strong concentrated acid.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 31/4/1 Q28 (i)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:44 · grounding rag
Model Answer

To safely dilute a strong concentrated acid, the acid must always be added slowly to water with constant stirring, and never the other way round.

Reason: Dissolving an acid in water is a highly exothermic process. If water is added to a concentrated acid, the heat generated may cause the mixture to splash out and cause burns. The glass container may also break due to excessive local heating.

Source: Chapter 2, Section 2.2.1

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Explanation

Examiners expect two things: (1) the correct procedure — acid added to water, not water to acid — and (2) the reason involving the exothermic nature of the process and the danger of splashing/burns. Both are needed for full marks. This is a standard 2-mark question from the in-text questions of Section 2.2.1.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.