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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
A constant current flows in a horizontal wire in the plane of the paper from east to west as shown in the figure. The direction of the magnetic field will be north to south at a point :
  1. (a) directly above the wire.
  2. (b) directly below the wire.
  3. (c) located in the plane of the paper on the north side of the wire.
  4. (d) located in the plane of the paper on the south side of the wire.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 31/5/1 Q14
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:49 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(a) directly above the wire.

Using the right-hand thumb rule with current flowing east to west, the magnetic field above the wire points from north to south.

Source: Chapter 12, Section 12.2.2 (Right-Hand Thumb Rule), Example 12.1

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Explanation

Apply the right-hand thumb rule: point the right thumb westward (direction of current). The fingers curl downward in front (south side → downward) and upward at the back. Specifically, at the point directly above the wire, the field is directed from north to south. At a point directly below, it would be south to north. This matches Example 12.1 in the textbook, which uses the identical current direction. Examiners expect you to cite the right-hand thumb rule and state the correct option clearly.

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