📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide Open in the Study Guide single page app →
HomeScience

Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
If we make carbon skeleton with four carbon atoms, the two different possible skeletons will be
  1. A C–C–C (with C branch below middle); C–C–C–C
  2. B C–C–C–C; C–C with C and C branches
  3. C C–C–C–C; C–C with C–C vertical chain below second carbon
  4. D C–C–C–C; C–C with C below each carbon
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 31/5/1 Q7
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:49 · grounding rag
Model Answer

The correct answer is (A).

The two possible carbon skeletons for four carbon atoms are: a straight chain C–C–C–C (butane) and a branched chain with three carbons in a row and one carbon branching off the middle carbon.

Source: Chapter 4, Section 4.2.2 (Chains, Branches and Rings)

Explanation

The textbook explicitly states (Section 4.2.2, Figure 4.8) that butane (C₄H₁₀) has exactly two possible carbon skeletons: a straight chain (n-butane) and a branched chain where one carbon branches off the second carbon of a three-carbon chain (isobutane). Option A correctly shows these two skeletons. Options B, C, and D show incorrect or impossible branching arrangements for four carbons.

If a question refers to an image, map, graph or diagram that is not shown here, open the Study Guide single page app, go to Library and find the actual CBSE question paper. The original papers are also available on the CBSE website: cbse.gov.in.
Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.