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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [2]
Explain the mechanism of inheritance used by sexually reproducing organisms to ensure the stability of DNA of the species.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 31/6/1 Q23(b)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:45 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Sexually reproducing organisms use DNA copying mechanisms to maintain species stability. During reproduction, the DNA is copied using chemical reactions and passed to offspring. Although copying is not 100% accurate and small variations arise, the consistency of DNA copying ensures that body design features are preserved, maintaining stable populations suited to their ecological niche.

Explanation

The examiner expects two key points: (1) DNA copying ensures inheritance of body design features, and (2) the consistency (not perfection) of this copying maintains population stability. Avoid writing only about variation — the question focuses on stability. The phrase "consistency of DNA copying" directly from the chapter is important to include.

Source: Chapter 7, Section 7.1 and 7.1.1

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.