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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [2]
Where are auxins synthesized ? How do they promote phototropism ?
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2024 31/3/1 Q22
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:50 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Auxins are synthesized at the shoot tip (apical meristem).

When light falls from one side, auxins migrate to the shaded side of the shoot. This causes cells on the shaded side to elongate more than those on the lit side, making the shoot bend towards the light — this is phototropism.

Explanation

Examiners look for two things: (1) the site of synthesis and (2) the mechanism — unequal distribution of auxin causing differential cell elongation leading to bending. Both points must be mentioned to score full 2 marks. Avoid vague answers like "auxins cause growth"; be specific about unequal elongation.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.