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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
How will you protect yourself from the heat generated while diluting a concentrated acid ?
  1. (A) By adding acid to water with constant stirring.
  2. (B) By adding water to acid with constant stirring.
  3. (C) By adding water to acid followed by base.
  4. (D) By adding base to acid with constant stirring.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 31/4/1 Q23
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:41 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(A) By adding acid to water with constant stirring.

When acid is added to water slowly with constant stirring, the heat generated is absorbed by the large volume of water, preventing splashing or burns.

Explanation

The source passage (Chapter 2, Section 2.2.1) explicitly states: "The acid must always be added slowly to water with constant stirring. If water is added to a concentrated acid, the heat generated may cause the mixture to splash out and cause burns." This is a standard safety rule — remember the mnemonic: "Do as you oughta, add acid to water." Option (B) is the dangerous reverse procedure; options (C) and (D) are irrelevant to dilution safety.

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