Social Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Democracy is considered an accountable, responsive, and legitimate government for the following reasons:

Accountable Government:
In a democracy, citizens have the right to choose their rulers and to examine how decisions are made. Decision-making is based on norms and procedures, ensuring transparency. Citizens can find out whether correct procedures were followed. Regular free and fair elections and citizens' right to information keep the government accountable.

Responsive Government:
A democratic government is expected to be attentive to the needs and demands of the people. It develops mechanisms for citizens to participate in decision-making. Though democracies sometimes fall short, they are still more responsive than non-democratic regimes.

Legitimate Government:
Democratic government is the people's own government — elected by the people. As data from South Asia shows, 94% of people support rule by elected representatives. This overwhelming public support makes democracy a legitimate form of government.

Thus, democracy may be slow and imperfect, but it remains the most accountable, responsive, and legitimate form of government compared to any alternative.

Source: Chapter 5 — Outcomes of Democracy, Accountable, Responsive and Legitimate Government

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• Examiners expect three separate headings — Accountable, Responsive, Legitimate — each explained with a key point or example from the textbook.
• The transparency concept and Right to Information idea are linked to accountability.
• The South Asia data (94% support for elected rule) is the standard textbook evidence for legitimacy — mention it briefly.
• Don't over-explain; 5 marks = ~5 clear points across the three headings. Avoid padding.