Social Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Role of the Supreme Court in the Federal System of India:

1. Settling disputes: In case of any dispute about the division of powers between the Union and State Governments, the Supreme Court makes the final decision, acting as an independent umpire.

1. Protecting State autonomy: A major Supreme Court judgement made it difficult for the Central Government to dismiss State Governments in an arbitrary manner, thus strengthening federal power-sharing.

Source: Federalism, Chapter 2 (What makes India a federal country? / How is federalism practised?)

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The examiner expects two distinct, accurate points — one on the judiciary's constitutional role (dispute resolution) and one on its practical contribution (judgement protecting states from arbitrary dismissal). Both points are directly from the chapter. Avoid vague statements like "the Supreme Court is important" — be specific. Each point should be one clear sentence.