(d) Laterite
Laterite soil develops under tropical conditions with high temperature and heavy rainfall, resulting in intense leaching of soil nutrients.
Source: Resources and Development, Laterite Soil section
The passage clearly states: "The laterite soil develops under tropical and subtropical climate with alternate wet and dry season. This soil is the result of intense leaching due to heavy rain." This directly matches the condition of high temperature and heavy rainfall in the question. Students often confuse this with Red and Yellow soil, but that develops in areas of low rainfall. Remember the keyword: leaching = laterite.