Q1. [2]
(A) Explain any two methods that were used by the Europeans for the recruitment of the indentured labours.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 32/4/1 Q21 (A)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:01 · grounding rag
Model Answer
Recruitment of indentured labourers was done by agents engaged by employers. Two methods used were:
- False Information: Agents tempted prospective migrants by providing false information about destinations, nature of work, and living conditions to lure them.
- Forcible Abduction: Sometimes agents even forcibly abducted less willing migrants who were unwilling to go voluntarily.
Source: Chapter 3, Section 2.4 – Indentured Labour Migration from India
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Explanation
- The question asks for two methods — name each clearly and explain briefly.
- Both points come directly from the passage: "agents also tempted… by providing false information" and "sometimes agents even forcibly abducted less willing migrants."
- At 2 marks, one sentence per method is sufficient. Avoid writing lengthy descriptions.
- Mentioning that agents were paid a commission can serve as background but is not a "method of recruitment" itself — focus on false information and abduction.
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