Q1. [4]
Lifelines of National Economy
For a long time, trade and transport were restricted to a limited space. With the development in science and technology, the area of influence of trade and transport expanded far and wide. Today, the world has been converted into a large village with the help of efficient and fast moving transport. Transport has been able to achieve this with the help of equally developed communication system. Therefore, transport, communication and trade are complementary to each other.
Today, India is well-linked with the rest of the world despite its vast size, diversity and linguistic and socio-cultural plurality. Railways, airways, waterways, newspapers, radio, television, cinema and internet, etc. have been contributing to its socio-economic progress in many ways. The trades from local to international levels have added to the vitality of its economy. It has enriched our life and added substantially to growing amenities and facilities for the comforts of life.
Read the case given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:
- (12.1) How is science an important factor in the development of transport? [1]
- (12.2) How has transport integrated socio-cultural plurality? Explain. [1]
- (12.3) Analyse the significance of communication for a nation. [2]
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2022 32/1/1 Q12
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:05 · grounding stimulus
Model Answer
(12.1) Science and technology led to the development of efficient and fast-moving transport, which expanded the area of influence of trade and transport far and wide across the world.
(12.2) Despite India's vast size, diversity, and linguistic and socio-cultural plurality, transport (railways, airways, waterways) has well-linked India with the rest of the world, bringing people and cultures closer and contributing to socio-economic progress.
(12.3) Communication is significant for a nation because:
- Transport has achieved global integration with the help of an equally developed communication system.
- Media such as newspapers, radio, television, cinema and internet contribute to socio-economic progress.
- Transport, communication and trade are complementary — together they enrich life and add to growing amenities and comforts.
- They connect India to the world, boosting trade from local to international levels.
Source: Chapter – Lifelines of National Economy, Contemporary India II
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Explanation
- (12.1) Direct one-liner from the passage — science expanded transport's reach.
- (12.2) Pick the key phrase "socio-cultural plurality" from the passage and link it to railways/airways/waterways connecting people.
- (12.3) This is 2 marks, so give 3–4 points. Examiners look for: communication as complementary to transport, specific examples (radio, TV, internet), and the link to socio-economic progress. Always use examples from the passage itself in case-study questions — do not bring outside facts.
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