How does the Indian Constitution accommodate the social diversities ? Explain with examples.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:00 · grounding rag
Model Answer
The Indian Constitution accommodates social diversities through the following arrangements:
- Federalism: The Constitution distributes powers between the Union and State Governments through three lists — Union List, State List, and Concurrent List — respecting regional diversity.
- Linguistic States: States were reorganised on the basis of language (e.g., creation of Andhra Pradesh for Telugu speakers), making administration easier and respecting linguistic diversity.
- Language Policy: No single national language was imposed. Hindi was made official language, but 22 Scheduled Languages are recognised. Non-Hindi states can use English for official purposes.
- Special Provisions: States like Nagaland and Mizoram enjoy special powers under Article 371 to protect the culture and land rights of indigenous peoples.
Source: Federalism, Chapter 2, Class 10 Political Science
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Explanation
- Examiners expect 3 distinct points with brief examples for a 3-mark answer.
- Avoid writing long paragraphs; use short labelled points.
- Key terms: Union/State/Concurrent List, Linguistic States, Scheduled Languages, Article 371 — using these shows conceptual clarity.
- The question says "with examples" — always name a state or specific provision as an example, or you risk losing marks.