How does the Indian federal structure promote balance governance across the nation ? Choose the most suitable option from the following :
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:00 · grounding rag
Model Answer
(b) By ensuring a division of power between centre and states.
The Indian federal system divides power between the Union Government and State Governments through the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List, ensuring balanced governance across the nation.
Source: Federalism, Chapter 2 — What makes India a federal country?
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Explanation
- Option (a) is wrong — states do not have complete autonomy; the Centre retains residuary powers and overrides on Concurrent List matters.
- Option (c) is wrong — that describes a unitary system, not federal.
- Option (d) is wrong — the Constitution gives more powers to states than local governments, not the reverse.
- Option (b) is correct because the core definition of federalism is division of power between Centre and states, guaranteed constitutionally through three legislative lists.
Examiner tip: For MCQs, eliminate clearly opposite/extreme options first. "Complete autonomy" and "all decisions under Centre" are instant eliminations in a federalism question.