Answer: C — Lignite Coal
All three characteristics — low grade brown coal, soft with high moisture content, and principal reserves at Neyveli, Tamil Nadu — exactly describe Lignite Coal.
Source: Conventional Sources of Energy, chapter 5
The passage directly states: "Lignite is a low grade brown coal, which is soft with high moisture content. The principal lignite reserves are in Neyveli in Tamil Nadu." All three clues in the question match Lignite Coal word-for-word. In MCQs like this, eliminate wrong options: Anthracite is the highest quality hard coal; Bituminous is the most popular commercial coal; "Pit Coal" is not a standard NCERT term. Always map each clue to the passage.