(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Equity shareholders are owners of the company, and their voting rights in the AGM to pass resolutions is precisely what establishes this ownership status.
The right to vote in the AGM is the key feature that distinguishes equity shareholders as owners — they can influence company decisions. This voting right directly explains why they are considered owners, making (R) the correct explanation of (A). Examiners expect students to identify the logical link between the assertion and reason, not just whether both are true.