AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
Volksgeist means the 'spirit of the people' or national spirit. It refers to the unique cultural identity, traditions, and customs that bind a nation together and distinguish it from others.
The examiner expects a direct definition. 'Volksgeist' is a key term from Chapter 1 (The Rise of Nationalism in Europe) linked to Romantic nationalist thinkers like Herder. Literally translate it and then add one line on its significance — that it represents the collective cultural identity of a people. No need to name Herder unless specifically asked; the definition alone secures the mark.