AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
The black, red and gold tricolour was the flag of the liberal-nationalists in 1848, but it was banned by the Dukes of the German states.
Source: Chapter 1, Box 3
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Box 3 directly lists the significance of each symbol. For this 1-mark question, simply state what the flag represented (liberal-nationalist movement, 1848) and the key fact that it was banned by the German Dukes. Both parts are needed for full marks.