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Social Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
Read the given statements regarding decentralisation in India and choose the correct option : i. Rural local government is known as Panchayati Raj. ii. Each village or group of villages have Gram Panchayat. iii. Panch and Sarpanch of villages are selected by Election Commission. iv. Panchayat works under the supervision of Gram Sabha.
  1. (A) only i, iii and iv are correct.
  2. (B) only i, ii and iv are correct.
  3. (C) only ii, iii and iv are correct.
  4. (D) only i, ii and iii are correct.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 32/4/1 Q23
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:58 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(B) only i, ii and iv are correct.

Statement iii is incorrect — Panch and Sarpanch are directly elected by adult voters of the ward/village, not selected by the Election Commission.

Explanation

The passage clearly states: "They are directly elected by all the adult population living in that ward or village." The State Election Commission only conducts elections; it does not select representatives. Statements i, ii, and iv are directly supported by the passage. This type of MCQ tests careful reading — watch for words like "selected" vs "elected."

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.