English Language & Literature — CBSE Class 10 board question

Kharif and Rabi Crops: A Comparative Analysis

Kharif and Rabi are the two major crop seasons in India, differing significantly in their growing conditions and requirements. Kharif crops like rice, maize, cotton, and groundnut are sown in June–July and harvested by September–October, thriving in warm, humid conditions with high rainfall, making them monsoon-dependent and dominant in East and South India.

In contrast, Rabi crops such as wheat, barley, mustard, and gram are sown in October–November and harvested in March–April. They require cool, dry temperatures with low to moderate rainfall and are heavily irrigation-dependent, dominating Northwest and Central India.

Thus, while Kharif crops rely on monsoon, Rabi crops depend on irrigation, reflecting India's diverse agricultural geography.

Source: Kharif and Rabi crops comparison table

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• Analytical paragraph means you must compare and contrast, not just list facts — examiners look for connective language like "in contrast," "while," "whereas."
• Begin with a topic sentence introducing both crops.
• Cover all key aspects from the table: sowing/harvesting seasons, crops, rainfall, region, irrigation, temperature.
• End with a concluding inference — this earns the final mark.
• Avoid bullet points; write in continuous prose as the question asks for a paragraph.