English Language & Literature — CBSE Class 10 board question

Bread is deeply embedded in Goan culture, as the following evidence shows:

1. Social occasions: Marriage gifts are considered meaningless without the sweet bread called bol. A party or feast loses its charm without bread. Sandwiches are a must at a daughter's engagement, and cakes and bolinhas are essential for Christmas and other festivals.

1. Daily life: The baker (pader) was a friend, companion and guide during childhood, visiting at least twice a day. Children eagerly awaited bread-bangles and special sweet bread.

1. Continuity of tradition: Even after the Portuguese era ended, baking traditions continue. Sons carry on the family profession, and age-old furnaces still burn.

Thus, bread is central to Goan social, cultural and festive life.

Source: Glimpses of India – A Baker from Goa, Chapter 5

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• Examiners expect 3 distinct points for 3 marks — one per point.
• Support each point with specific textual evidence (bol, bolinhas, bread-bangles, etc.) — vague general statements lose marks.
• Use the exact terms from the text (pader, bol, bolinhas, kabai context is not needed here).
• Structure clearly; a short intro + 3 points + concluding line is ideal for this type of question.