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English Language & Literature — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [5]
Some say the world will end in fire Some say in ice. From what I've tasted of desire I hold with those who favour fire.
Read the following extracts and answer the questions for any one of the given two, (a) or (b):
  1. (i) The speaker offers evidence to support his preference for one theory over the other. Mention the evidence. [1]
  2. (ii) What is the prediction of the poet about how the world will come to an end? Answer in about 40 words. [2]
  3. (iii) "Fire" and "Ice" are used in the poem as _______. [1]
    1. (A) similes
    2. (B) metaphors
    3. (C) repetition
    4. (D) oxymorons
  4. (iv) Comment on the overall mood of the extract. [1]
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 2/2/1 Q7 (a)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-14 11:17 · grounding stimulus+chapter
Model Answer

(i) The speaker's personal experience of desire (passion/craving) serves as evidence. He says "From what I've tasted of desire," meaning intense desire feels like consuming fire, so he supports the fire theory.

(ii) The poet predicts the world will end in fire, caused by human desire and greed. However, he also acknowledges that if the world were to end twice, ice — symbolising hatred and indifference — would be equally destructive and sufficient to bring about destruction.

(iii) (B) Metaphors

(iv) The overall mood of the extract is reflective yet grim/dark. The speaker calmly contemplates the destruction of the world, using a detached, matter-of-fact tone that makes the idea of the world's end feel inevitable and unsettling.

Source: "Fire and Ice" by Robert Frost, First Flight (Poem 2)

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Explanation
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