English Language & Literature — CBSE Class 10 board question

The description of the baker's lifestyle evokes nostalgia in several ways:

• The elders reminisce fondly about the "good old Portuguese days" and their famous loaves of bread, showing a longing for a bygone era.
• The author recalls the baker as a "friend, companion and guide" during childhood, and children eagerly running at the "jingling thud" of his bamboo staff.
• The "typical fragrance of those loaves" and the choice of bread-bangles are vivid, personal memories that create a warm, wistful tone.
• The baker's prosperous, plump appearance and his family's happiness represent a simpler, contented way of life that the author clearly misses.

Source: Glimpses of India – A Baker from Goa, Chapter 5

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Examiners look for at least 3 distinct points drawn from the text: the elders' nostalgia for Portuguese times, childhood memories of the baker's arrival (sound + fragrance), and the baker's prosperous lifestyle. Avoid vague statements — anchor each point in a specific detail from the passage (bamboo sound, bread-bangles, plump physique, etc.). The question asks how nostalgia is evoked, so link each detail to the feeling it creates.