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English Language & Literature — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [6]
Answer any one of the following two questions in 100–120 words: Trace the transformation of Richard Ebright from a young man with potential to a respected and accomplished scientist. (The Making of a Scientist)
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 2/2/1 Q11 (b)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:16 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Richard Ebright's journey from a curious child to a distinguished scientist is remarkable.

As a young child in Pennsylvania, Ebright had a bright mind and driving curiosity. He collected butterflies, rocks, fossils, and coins. His mother played a crucial role — she bought him telescopes, microscopes, and cameras, and encouraged his love of learning. The book The Travels of Monarch X became a turning point, opening the world of science to him.

By second grade, he had collected all 25 butterfly species near his hometown. In high school, he researched the purpose of the twelve gold spots on a monarch pupa, discovering an unknown insect hormone. His projects won top honours at International Science Fairs, earning him summer research positions at army and government laboratories.

At Harvard, he graduated second in a class of 1,510 with highest honours. At just twenty-two, he co-authored a new theory on how cells read DNA, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science — the first time college students' work appeared there.

His transformation was driven by curiosity, a supportive mother, a will to win for the right reasons, and consistent hard work.

Source: The Making of a Scientist, Chapter 6

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Explanation
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